{"id":25544,"date":"2026-08-01T21:48:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T01:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alrashedoon.com\/?p=25544"},"modified":"2026-08-01T21:54:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T01:54:02","slug":"critical-thinking-in-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alrashedoon.com\/?p=25544","title":{"rendered":"Critical Thinking in Islam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Critical Thinking in Islam:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A Divine Command to Reflect, Reason, Verify, and Follow the Truth\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fear Allah, O servants of Allah, as He should be feared, and know that one of the greatest blessings Allah has given mankind is the intellect (‘Aql).<\/span>
\nUnlike every other creation, Allah honored mankind with the ability to think, reason, reflect, distinguish truth from falsehood, and choose guidance over misguidance.<\/span>
\nYet one of the greatest misconceptions today is that religion asks people to stop thinking.<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an teaches exactly the opposite.<\/span>
\nOne of the most repeated themes in the Qur’an is the call to think.<\/span>
\nAllah repeatedly asks:<\/span>
\n\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span>
\n“Will you not reason?”<\/span>
\n\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span>
\n“Will they not reflect?”<\/span>
\n\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span>
\n“Will they not contemplate?”<\/span>
\nThese are not occasional statements.<\/span>
\nThey appear throughout the Qur’an because Allah wants believers to become people whose faith is built upon understanding rather than blind imitation.<\/span>
\nToday, we will look at the Qur’anic methodology for seeking the truth.<\/span>
\n1. Reflect (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631)<\/span><\/strong>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for people of understanding; those who remember Allah while standing, sitting and lying on their sides and reflect upon the creation of the heavens and the earth…”<\/span>
\n(3:190\u2013191)<\/span>
\nNotice that Allah praises those who reflect.<\/span>
\nReflection is worship.<\/span>
\nThe believer does not merely see the stars.<\/span>
\nHe asks:<\/span>
\nWho created them?<\/span>
\nWhat do they teach me?<\/span>
\nWhat lesson is Allah showing me?<\/span>
\nWhen these verses were revealed, the Prophet \ufdfa recited them and said:<\/span>
\n“Woe to the one who recites these verses and does not reflect upon them.”<\/span>
\nOur religion is not one of empty rituals.<\/span>
\nIt is a religion of thoughtful hearts.<\/span>
\n2. Reason (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“Indeed, the worst of creatures in the sight of Allah are the deaf and dumb who do not use reason.”<\/span>
\n(8:22)<\/span>
\nNotice\u2014<\/span>
\nAllah did not condemn people because they lacked intelligence.<\/span>
\nHe condemned them because they refused to use it.<\/span>
\nThe Prophet \ufdfa said:<\/span>
\n“The intelligent person is the one who holds himself accountable and works for what comes after death, while the incapable person follows his desires and merely wishes from Allah.”<\/span>
\n(Tirmidhi)<\/span>
\nReal intelligence is not measured by degrees or wealth.<\/span>
\nIt is measured by whether our intellect brings us closer to Allah.<\/span>
\n3. Contemplate the Qur’an (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631)<\/span><\/strong>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“Do they not contemplate the Qur’an? Had it been from anyone other than Allah, they would have found many contradictions within it.”<\/span>
\n(4:82)<\/span>
\nNotice\u2014<\/span>
\nAllah does not say:<\/span>
\n“Do not ask.”<\/span>
\nHe says:<\/span>
\nThink.<\/span>
\nStudy.<\/span>
\nContemplate.<\/span>
\nExamine.<\/span>
\nThe Prophet \ufdfa used to pause while reciting.<\/span>
\nWhen he read verses about mercy, he asked Allah for mercy.<\/span>
\nWhen he read verses about punishment, he sought refuge in Allah.<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an is meant to transform minds before it transforms actions.<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an Itself Teaches Us HOW to Think<\/span>
\nBrothers and sisters,<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an does not simply give conclusions.<\/span>
\nIt teaches us how to arrive at them.<\/span>
\nLook at one of history’s greatest false accusations.<\/span>
\nPeople claimed that Prophet Sulayman (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) became a magician.<\/span>
\nAllah could simply have said:<\/span>
\n“Magic is forbidden.”<\/span>
\nInstead He first corrects the false narrative.<\/span>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“They followed what the devils recited during the reign of Sulayman. Sulayman did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic…”<\/span>
\n(2:102)<\/span>
\nNotice the sequence.<\/span>
\nFirst\u2014<\/span>
\nCorrect the source.<\/span>
\nSecond\u2014<\/span>
\nCorrect the accusation.<\/span>
\nThird\u2014<\/span>
\nIdentify who actually spread the corruption.<\/span>
\nAllah teaches us not to accept stories simply because they are popular.<\/span>
\nInstead ask:<\/span>
\nWho said it?<\/span>
\nIs the source reliable?<\/span>
\nWhere is the evidence?<\/span>
\nDoes it agree with revelation?<\/span>
\nThat is exactly the methodology of critical thinking.<\/span>
\nSurah Al-Jinn Corrects False Beliefs<\/span>
\nAnother beautiful example is Surah Al-Jinn.<\/span>
\nMany people exaggerate the powers of jinn.<\/span>
\nSome fear them more than Allah.<\/span>
\nOthers believe certain people possess hidden supernatural knowledge.<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an dismantles these myths one after another.<\/span>
\nAllah commands the Prophet \ufdfa to say:<\/span>
\n“Say: Indeed, I possess no power to harm or benefit you.”<\/span>
\n(72:21)<\/span>
\nThen Allah commands him to say:<\/span>
\n“Say: I do not know whether what you are promised is near or whether my Lord will appoint for it a distant time.”<\/span>
\n(72:25)<\/span>
\nThen Allah says:<\/span>
\n“He alone is the Knower of the unseen, and He does not disclose His unseen to anyone except to a messenger whom He has chosen.”<\/span>
\n(72:26\u201327)<\/span>
\nEven the Messenger \ufdfa did not possess independent knowledge of the unseen.<\/span>
\nHow then could anyone after him claim such knowledge?<\/span>
\nEven the jinn admitted:<\/span>
\n“We do not know whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends guidance for them.”<\/span>
\n(72:10)<\/span>
\nThe jinn themselves admit they do not know the unseen.<\/span>
\nThen Allah gives another proof.<\/span>
\nAfter Prophet Sulayman died:<\/span>
\n“Nothing indicated his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff. Then when he fell, the jinn realized that had they known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating labor.”<\/span>
\n(34:14)<\/span>
\nIf the jinn truly knew the unseen, they would have known that Sulayman had died.<\/span>
\nInstead they continued working until his staff collapsed.<\/span>
\nAllah Himself refutes the myth.<\/span>
\nHow Should We Respond Today?<\/span>
\nSuppose someone says:<\/span>
\n“I know your future.”<\/span>
\n“I know the unseen.”<\/span>
\n“I can speak with jinn.”<\/span>
\n“I possess hidden powers.”<\/span>
\nHow should a believer respond?<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an has already taught us.<\/span>
\nReflect.<\/span>
\nReason.<\/span>
\nContemplate.<\/span>
\nVerify.<\/span>
\nSeek evidence.<\/span>
\nConsult knowledgeable scholars.<\/span>
\nNever surrender your intellect to extraordinary claims.<\/span>
\n4. Verify (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646)<\/span><\/strong>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“O you who believe, if a sinful person comes to you with news, verify it, lest you harm people out of ignorance and then become regretful.”<\/span>
\n(49:6)<\/span>
\nThe Prophet \ufdfa said:<\/span>
\n“It is enough falsehood for a person to narrate everything he hears.”<\/span>
\n(Sahih Muslim)<\/span>
\nToday this applies to WhatsApp.<\/span>
\nFacebook.<\/span>
\nTikTok.<\/span>
\nYouTube.<\/span>
\nNews.<\/span>
\nPolitics.<\/span>
\nRumors.<\/span>
\nBefore forwarding\u2014<\/span>
\nVerify.<\/span>
\n5. Seek Evidence<\/span><\/strong>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“Bring your proof if you are truthful.”<\/span>
\n(2:111)<\/span>
\nEvidence is the language of the Qur’an.<\/span>
\nThe Prophet \ufdfa said:<\/span>
\n“The burden of proof is upon the claimant.”<\/span>
\nEvery claim deserves evidence.<\/span>
\nReligious claims.<\/span>
\nScientific claims.<\/span>
\nPolitical claims.<\/span>
\nPersonal claims.<\/span>
\n6. Consult (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649)<\/span><\/strong>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“…Consult them in matters. Then when you have decided, place your trust in Allah.”<\/span>
\n(3:159)<\/span>
\nAbu Hurairah \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 said:<\/span>
\n“I never saw anyone who consulted his companions more than the Messenger of Allah \ufdfa.”<\/span>
\nIf the Prophet \ufdfa consulted others although he received revelation\u2014<\/span>
\nHow much more should we?<\/span>
\n7. Ask Those Who Know<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nAllah says:<\/span>
\n“Ask the people of knowledge if you do not know.”<\/span>
\n(16:43)<\/span>
\nThe Prophet \ufdfa said:<\/span>
\n“The cure for ignorance is to ask.”<\/span>
\nIgnorance is not shameful.<\/span>
\nRemaining ignorant is.<\/span>
\nRespect Scholars\u2014but Follow the Evidence<\/span>
\nBrothers and sisters,<\/span>
\nIslam commands us to respect scholars.<\/span>
\nThey are inheritors of the Prophets.<\/span>
\nBut Islam never teaches blind following.<\/span>
\nEvery scholar is respected.<\/span>
\nNone is infallible.<\/span>
\nOnly the Messenger \ufdfa is protected from error.<\/span>
\nImam Malik \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 pointed toward the grave of the Prophet \ufdfa and said:<\/span>
\n“Everyone’s statement may be accepted or rejected except the occupant of this grave.”<\/span>
\nTherefore, if any speaker, scholar, imam, or sheikh says something that appears to contradict the clear Qur’an, the authentic Sunnah, or the well-established understanding of Islam, the believer should not react with arrogance or blind acceptance.<\/span>
\nInstead, apply the Qur’anic framework:<\/span>
\nReflect carefully.<\/span>
\nReason honestly.<\/span>
\nContemplate all the relevant verses and hadith\u2014not just one text in isolation.<\/span>
\nVerify the authenticity and context.<\/span>
\nConsult other qualified scholars.<\/span>
\nAsk: What is the evidence?<\/span>
\nOur loyalty is to the truth that Allah revealed\u2014not to personalities.<\/span>
\nAs Imam Ali \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 is reported to have said:<\/span>
\n“Know the truth, and you will know its people.”<\/span>
\nDo not determine the truth by the person; determine the person by the truth.<\/span>
\nThe Complete Qur’anic Methodology<\/span>
\nAllah teaches us to:<\/span>
\nObserve.<\/span>
\nReflect.<\/span>
\nReason.<\/span>
\nContemplate.<\/span>
\nVerify.<\/span>
\nSeek evidence.<\/span>
\nConsult.<\/span>
\nAsk.<\/span>
\nThen trust Allah.<\/span>
\nThis is faith with certainty.<\/span>
\nNot blind imitation.<\/span>
\nNot arrogant skepticism.<\/span>
\nBut enlightened submission.<\/span>
\nSecond Khutbah<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646…<\/span>
\nDear brothers and sisters,<\/span>
\nWe live in an age where information travels faster than wisdom.<\/span>
\nArtificial intelligence can generate convincing lies.<\/span>
\nVideos can be manipulated.<\/span>
\nRumors spread across the world in seconds.<\/span>
\nOpinions are treated as facts.<\/span>
\nIn such an age, Muslims should be the people most committed to truth.<\/span>
\nOur standard is not popularity.<\/span>
\nNot emotion.<\/span>
\nNot charisma.<\/span>
\nNot conspiracy.<\/span>
\nOur standard is:<\/span>
\nThe Qur’an.<\/span>
\nThe authentic Sunnah.<\/span>
\nThe understanding of the righteous generations.<\/span>
\nWhenever we hear a claim\u2014<\/span>
\nWe ask:<\/span>
\nWhere is the evidence?<\/span>
\nWhenever we disagree\u2014<\/span>
\nWe do so with justice.<\/span>
\nWhenever we do not know\u2014<\/span>
\nWe ask.<\/span>
\nWhenever we decide\u2014<\/span>
\nWe place our trust in Allah.<\/span>
\nMay Allah make us among those whom He described:<\/span>
\n“Those who listen carefully to what is said and follow the best of it. Those are the ones whom Allah has guided, and those are the people of understanding.” (Surah Az-Zumar 39:18)<\/span>
\n(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628).”<\/span>
\nThis verse beautifully summarizes the entire message. Allah praises believers not because they refuse to listen to others, but because they listen, evaluate, and follow the strongest and best evidence. It is perhaps the clearest Qur’anic endorsement of disciplined critical thinking guided by revelation.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

*\ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

*\ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

*\ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u06dd \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 190-191)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

*”\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.”*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644: 22)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:<\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.”<\/span>(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u06da \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 82)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 102)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: 21)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/span>*\ufd3f\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: 25)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>*\ufd3f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u06dd \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064d\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: 26-27)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064c \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646: 10)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0633\u0628\u0623: 14)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

*\ufd3f\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0625\u064d \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 6)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:<\/span><\/p>\n

*”\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639.”*<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 111)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:<\/span><\/p>\n

*”\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a.”*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\ufd3e<\/span>(\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 159)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/span>“\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa.”*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 43)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:<\/span>“\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.”*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:<\/span>*”\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631.”*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\ufd3f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u06da \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\ufd3e*<\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631: 18)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0652\u064a\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Critical Thinking in Islam: A Divine Command to Reflect, Reason, Verify, and Follow the Truth Fear Allah, O servants of Allah, as He should be feared, and know that one of the greatest blessings Allah has given mankind is the intellect (‘Aql). Unlike every other creation, Allah honored mankind with the ability to think, reason,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2683],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-friday-sermons"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t